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Fingerplay recreation that also helps prevent dementia.
Because it can be done while seated, it’s easy for older adults who have difficulty standing or walking to participate, and it’s offered in many senior care facilities.
That said, it’s tough for staff to plan activities by choosing from the many different fingerplay options, isn’t it?
So this time, we’re introducing recommended fingerplay recreation activities that can also help prevent dementia.
We’ve gathered a wide variety—from simple fingertip exercises to activities that involve moving the hands while singing, which can also help strengthen the muscles used for speech.
The fingertips are so rich in nerves that they’re often called the “second brain.”
Let’s have fun together while moving our fingertips and hands a lot to activate the brain!
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- [For Seniors] Extremely Effective Brain Training! A Fun Collection of Hand Games
- [For Seniors] Fun and Engaging Brain-Training Recreation
- [For Seniors] Popular Hand-Play Songs: Fun Brain-Training Ideas
- Cognicise you can do while seated. Simple dementia prevention.
- [For Seniors] Enjoy safely even during the COVID-19 pandemic: Seated activities
- [For Seniors] Brain Training Recommended for Dementia Prevention
- [For Seniors] Recommended Even for People with Dementia! Simple Recreational Activities
- Simple games for preventing and improving dementia
- [For Seniors] Liven Things Up With Different Left-Right Movements! Game and Exercise Ideas
[Brain Training for Seniors] Recommended for Dementia Prevention! Hand Play Recreational Activities (1–10)
Moshikame Goo-Paa Hand Play
Let’s do the open-and-close hand exercise along with the children’s song “The Hare and the Tortoise.” When you make a fist, move your thumbs either outside or tucked inside.
Doing it while singing is expected to further stimulate brain activity.
Match the movements to the lyrics: have both thumbs move the same way, or have each thumb move differently.
As you might guess, making them move differently is more challenging.
Once you get used to the thumb movements, give it a try.
It’s said that tasks that feel a bit harder than your usual movements are more effective at activating the brain.
Beanbag exercise
I also recommend beanbag exercises that can evoke a nostalgic feeling.
There’s something called reminiscence therapy, and it’s said that feeling nostalgia can help activate the brain.
Another benefit is that beanbags are inexpensive and easy to handle.
First, prepare one beanbag and try tossing it up with your dominant hand and catching it.
Then try the same with your other hand.
You’ll likely follow the beanbag with your eyes as you do this, and that also helps train attention.
I’ve explained a lot of benefits, but for now, don’t overthink it—just enjoy playing with the beanbag.
Number Exercise
Number Exercise is a routine where each number corresponds to a specific movement.
First, assign a movement to each number from about 1 to 3—for example, 1 means touch your head, 2 means clap your hands, and so on.
Once the movements are set, a staff member at the facility (or a leader) calls out numbers at random, and participants perform the corresponding movements.
Start with single numbers, then gradually increase the difficulty by calling sequences of two or three numbers in quick succession without pauses.
Because you’re moving your hands while also thinking, “Which movement goes with this number again?”, you engage both body and mind at the same time—boosting physical exercise benefits and stimulating brain activity.
Sign Language Exercise: Roses Bloomed
A recreation activity recommended by a physical therapist! Here are ideas for a sign-language exercise to the song ‘Bara ga Saita’ (“The Roses Bloomed”).
Try humming this nostalgic tune while doing exercises that incorporate sign language.
The choreography is simple and easy to follow, which is a key point.
Since some moves repeat, it should be easy to remember.
Making this exercise part of your routine can help refresh both mind and body.
Take this opportunity to give it a try!
Clap Hands Rock-Paper-Scissors Exercise
Exercises that incorporate clapping are easy to keep in rhythm and are recommended for older adults.
One such exercise involves randomly making rock–paper–scissors shapes with both hands while layering in claps.
It provides positive stimulation to the brain and supports the physical and mental health of seniors.
Because it uses all the fingers, it seems likely to train each individual nerve.
It’s wonderful that, with a bit of creativity, rock–paper–scissors can lead to so many different finger exercises.
Moving with the clapping rhythm may help energize both body and mind.
Finger rotation exercise
Let me introduce a finger-rotation exercise where you touch the same fingers of both hands together and rotate them.
This exercise was devised by an internist, and it’s said to help improve cognitive function, speed-reading ability, and calculation skills.
Amazingly, more than a third of the cerebrum is devoted to moving and controlling the hands and fingers.
So simply moving your fingers stimulates and activates the brain.
Since you’ll be moving your fingers, it might help to gently massage the bases of your fingers before you start.
The motion is simple—just twirling your fingers—so it seems easy to fit into small pockets of time.
Ojami Wobble Game
Many older adults have probably played otedama (beanbag juggling) before, right? Some may have even skillfully used their hands and fingers to juggle two or three beanbags in the air.
Let’s play a fun game that uses familiar otedama to work the fingertips.
Place a paper plate on top of a short piece of a cut plastic wrap or foil core.
Then, place the beanbags on the paper plate one by one.
Since the paper plate is unstable, it wobbles each time you add a beanbag, creating a thrilling, heart-pounding effect.
It seems like older adults can enjoy a bit of tension while engaging in the game.
By the way, “ojami” is what otedama is called in the Kansai region.