Intellectual beauty that shines! Stylish four-character idioms you can use in everyday situations

Deputy Editor of RAG MUSICsasashina
Deputy Editor of RAG MUSIC. JFC-certified fact-checker. I’m Sasashina, a mom currently raising an elementary schooler and a preschooler. During my student years at Kyoto College of Science and Technology, I studied a wide range of fields including sound, lighting, and video technology, building a foundation in comprehensive stage production and creative expression. After graduation, I joined a music production company, where I still work, consistently building experience in production and engaging in a variety of music-centered tasks. Currently, I mainly handle articles for children, drawing on what I’ve learned about parenting and what I feel and discover through daily interactions with my kids. I hope my work can be of help to you, even in a small way!

Yojijukugo are a linguistic art form that distills the beauty and depth of the Japanese language.

They’re popular as stylish calligraphy pieces and interior decor, and using them casually in everyday conversation can create an intellectual impression.

However, if you don’t know their correct meanings or usage, you might end up embarrassed.

So this time, we’ll introduce a world of chic yojijukugo that you can easily incorporate.

Why not enjoy discovering lovely expressions that add richer color to your daily life?

Intellectual beauty shines! Stylish four-character idioms you can use in everyday life (91–100)

steady progress day by day; making rapid strides

It’s a four-character idiom that expresses continuous, unbroken, and rapid progress—a phrase that conveys a strong sense of growth.

It’s said that “month” and “step” were added to “daily advance” (nisshin) to supplement its meaning, forming this word.

People often think it describes slow, gradual growth, but that’s incorrect; if anything, it’s used to express rapid growth.

Because it’s frequently used when one is impressed by growth or development, the term carries a strongly positive nuance.

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Learning new things by revisiting the old

When you’re studying history, you might wonder, “Why do I need to learn about things that are already over?” In times like that, remember this four-character idiom: Onko chishin.

It means gaining new knowledge by learning from the past.

For example, say you try something and fail.

If you leave it at that, it’s just the past.

But if you think about why you failed and find a new approach, it can lead to success next time.

Even things that don’t seem necessary now might actually be connected to a better future for you.

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Intellectual beauty shines! Stylish four-character idioms you can use generally (101–110)

being absorbed in something; being frantic; in a daze; wholeheartedly; with all one’s might

The state of being so absorbed or captivated by one thing that you lose sight of your surroundings or even yourself is expressed as “muga-muchu” (literally, selfless absorption).

There are times when we forget the time while reading or playing games, right? And when you’re running away from the ‘oni’ in a game of tag, everyone runs in a muga-muchu state.

It’s a four-character idiom you surprisingly encounter often in daily life and is easy to use.

Getting engrossed in something is a wonderful thing, but if you get too absorbed without paying attention to your surroundings, it can lead to injury, so it’s something to be careful about.

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battle-hardened; seasoned (literally: experienced in a hundred battles)

This four-character idiom describes an excellent state in which one’s martial skills, mind and body, and abilities have been honed through numerous real battles and experiences.

“Hyaku” (hundred) signifies a large number, expressing repeated combat, while “renma” means to polish and refine martial arts.

By using this phrase, you convey that you’ve thoroughly accumulated experience and also express the will to push forward.

It evokes the image of mustering confidence to advance by making use of all past experience.

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flexible; adaptable; responding appropriately to the situation

Taking appropriate actions according to the situation at hand—that is what we call being “flexible and adaptable.” For example, saying, “We planned to go to the pool today, but since it started raining, we decided to watch anime at home instead,” is an example of adaptability.

Even when faced with bad weather, finding another way to enjoy yourself—isn’t that wonderful? Take this opportunity to learn the term ‘flexible and adaptable’ (rinkiohen), and be sure to develop the ability to handle troubles with resilience and flexibility.

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self-praise

This is a four-character idiom that describes praising or boasting about one’s own actions and thoughts.

It comes from the image of someone writing a poem or prose praising a picture they themselves painted.

People often confuse the characters for “painting” and “self,” so be careful.

Because it carries a strong negative nuance and is mainly used to criticize conceited people, you should use it with caution.

If you deliberately apply it to yourself, though, it can suggest that you’re moving forward in your own way and taking on challenges with confidence.

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Wind, Forest, Fire, Mountain

People say, “His life is like Fūrinkazan.” This sentence means that he responds flexibly to various situations and takes bold action as needed.

“Fūrinkazan” is a famous four-character idiom written on the war banner of the warlord Takeda Shingen.

When using the idiom “Fūrinkazan,” it’s clearer to the listener if you explain specifically how each element—wind, forest, fire, and mountain—maps to actions, behaviors, or states.

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