[For Seniors] Hand and finger play roundup: Finger exercises that lead to brain training
For older adults, moving their hands and fingers is very important because it helps stimulate brain activity.
That’s why many senior care facilities incorporate hand and finger play as a way to help prevent dementia.
Among these activities, brain-training style hand and finger games may seem difficult at first, but they allow participants to talk and think together—saying things like “I did it!” or “How do you do this part?”—so they can enjoy the activity while engaging in communication.
There are exercises that involve different movements with the left and right hands, or moving the fingers while singing.
Please choose and adapt activities according to each older adult’s physical and mental condition.
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[For Seniors] Hand and finger play roundup: Finger exercises that lead to brain training (71–80)
Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra finger exercises
When eating, not only mouth movements but also finger movements—like holding chopsticks or bringing food to your mouth—are important.
This is an adaptation that adds finger movements to the Patakara exercise to coordinate the mouth and fingers.
The content is simple: as you pronounce each syllable, fold a finger to count at the same time.
Once you get used to the motions, try changing the finger movements and gradually making them more complex to expect brain-training benefits.
While it’s important to focus on finger movements, it’s also crucial to be mindful that your mouth movements don’t become small.
Pita-to Ball
Here’s a game using a ball that you can play on a table.
Apply strips of tape from one end of the table, placing the point values on top and keeping the sticky side facing up.
From the opposite end of the table, have older adults roll a rubber ball.
If the ball reaches near a point value, it will stop thanks to the adhesive tape.
Making the higher scores farther from the rolling side makes the game more exciting.
Grasping and rolling the rubber ball also helps train the fingers and hands.
It’s a fun way to strengthen the hands and fingers.
PET bottle cap grab game
Here’s a game that uses PET bottle caps to train finger dexterity.
Pick up PET bottle caps and drop them into paper cups.
However, you’ll use clothespins to pick up the caps.
Handling clothespins requires a certain amount of strength.
Simply using clothespins can also improve fine motor skills by encouraging nimble finger movements.
Let’s not only aim for brain-training benefits through finger use, but also strengthen the fingers and hands.
By making it a game, older adults can enjoy themselves while getting in some training.
Give it a try!
The Apple Song
“Ringo no Uta” (The Apple Song) is a piece performed by Michiko Namiki, released in 1945.
Amid the defeat, her bright and refreshing voice gave people courage, and it became the biggest hit song of the postwar era.
In 2007, it was also selected as one of Japan’s 100 Famous Songs.
Many older adults may feel that this song gave them energy.
Let’s enjoy it as a hand-play song while reminiscing about memories from that time.
The motion of bringing your elbow and knee together involves twisting the body, which seems likely to activate muscles you don’t usually use.
[For Seniors] Collection of Hand and Finger Games: Finger Exercises That Lead to Brain Training (81–90)
Rubik’s Cube
This is a classic puzzle where you twist and turn the blocks to align all six faces.
It tests your ability to visualize how each square will move and where it will end up.
Relying on intuition alone makes completing all six faces difficult, so learning specific algorithms is important—starting by solving just one face is recommended.
As you get better at moving the blocks to the positions you intend, you’ll also start to feel yourself getting closer to completing all six faces.
A game where you flip over plastic bottle caps placed in an egg carton
Using just a single disposable chopstick, flip the plastic bottle caps inside an egg carton.
If you’re deft, it can even look like you’re cooking takoyaki.
The trick is actually all about where you insert the chopstick and how you move it.
By rubbing the chopstick against the cap, the pressure makes the bottle cap spin around.
Because you’re using a tool and performing fine, precise movements, the stimulation travels from the hand to the brain, so you can also expect brain-training benefits.
If you time it, it becomes competitive, making it fun both solo and in small groups.
If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands
“If You’re Happy and You Know It” became a hit in Japan in 1964 when Kyu Sakamoto sang it.
It’s also widely loved as a children’s song.
It’s such a cheerful tune that you can’t help but start moving when you hear it.
It’s great as a hand-play activity too, helping to exercise various parts of the body—hands, feet, shoulders, and more.
Doing it while singing seems to provide good stimulation for the brain.
As the lyrics say, even just clapping your hands can lift your spirits.
Let’s all enjoy this hand-play song together.