Recommended Indoor Exercises for Seniors
Some older adults may find it difficult to exercise outdoors.
For some, going out is challenging, and weather-related reasons like heat or cold can also be factors.
When physical activity decreases, fitness declines, which can lead to falls or increased susceptibility to illness.
With that in mind, here are recommended exercises for seniors that can be done indoors.
We’ve gathered seated exercises that are easy for anyone to participate in, as well as simple routines you can start right away.
Exercising can help increase muscle strength and bone density, and it’s also said to help relieve stress.
We want older adults to continue enjoying their hobbies and favorite activities and to live vibrantly.
Please make use of indoor exercises to help address lack of physical activity.
- [For Seniors] Refresh Your Mood! Lively, Get-Moving Games
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] A Collection of Simple Exercise Programs Suitable for Beginners
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Balance-Training Exercises: Preventing Falls
- For seniors: Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion.
- For Seniors: Fun and Lively Exercise Recreation
- Energetic and Lively! Sing-and-Exercise Program for Seniors
- [For Seniors] Let's Enjoy Exercising with a Towel!
- [For Seniors] Build a Healthy Body Indoors! Recommended Exercise Equipment
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable While Seated! Ball Exercises and Recreation
- [For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (11–20)
Fun brain-activating exercises to the rhythm of stepping

If you want to enjoy brain-activating exercises with a marching rhythm, ball exercises are recommended.
First, repeatedly extend the ball forward with one hand while lifting the opposite leg, alternating sides.
Once you get used to it, change the direction from forward to upward, coordinating your hands and feet in the same way.
Finally, match the rhythm by extending the hand opposite the lifted leg forward, forward, up, up—two times each.
This exercise requires changes in tempo and hand-foot coordination, providing strong stimulation to the brain and helping maintain concentration and reflexes.
It can be done while seated, making it easy for older adults to adopt, and it’s convenient to start with just a single ball from a 100-yen shop.
Shoo Away Game

Recreation activities at senior facilities can be a lot of work to prepare, right? For those in that situation, I recommend the “Get Outta Here” game—easy to set up and great for getting everyone excited.
All you need are newspaper and tape.
Roll up a newspaper into a stick as-is, and crumple up plenty of balls.
Once you mark out territories on the floor with tape, you’re ready to go.
On “Ready, go!” start the game and use the newspaper sticks to push the balls into the other team’s territory.
The situation changes every second, so cheering gets heated too.
If bending down is difficult, you can set up the territories on tables to keep it safe.
Have fun catching the ball with your body

A recommended recreation activity for seniors using a rubber ball.
Rubber balls don’t slip easily, so they’re easier to catch.
This time, work in pairs and toss the ball back and forth, catching it by clamping it between your hands.
It seems like it will train your reaction speed more than catching with your palms.
Switching to one-handed catches or knee catches also adds excitement, so they’re recommended.
Receiving the ball in various ways can help stimulate both mind and body.
A key point is not to overinflate the ball so it’s easier to grip.
Exercises to strengthen your body’s core

For older adults, falls can easily lead to injuries and are very dangerous.
To prevent falling, it’s important to regularly train your balance.
The exercises introduced here strengthen your body’s central axis, helping stabilize balance when standing and walking, which can reduce the risk of falls.
If your body’s axis is weak, your back tends to round, which can cause a hunched posture and lower back pain.
By strengthening the core, your spine naturally straightens, helping you maintain proper posture and making your body less prone to fatigue.
These exercises can be done while seated, so they’re recommended for anyone.
Exercises to strengthen the core

Older adults want to stay healthy and energetic for as long as possible, don’t they? Some may think that means they have to do intense exercise.
In particular, core training is important for improving balance.
People often assume strengthening the abdominal muscles is difficult, but this exercise can be done easily while seated without overexertion.
By slowly moving your arms and legs, you can do simple core workouts at home.
It helps improve posture and can also prevent falls.
Leg-raising exercise

This exercise involves placing a box in front of you while seated and alternately placing your feet on it to train the lifting power of your legs.
Because you do it while sitting, it should be easier than doing step-ups in a standing position.
A large box slightly lower than the height of the chair is recommended, and when you place your foot on top, pay attention to the movement in your hip joint.
Keep your hands at your sides to maintain posture, and focus on lifting firmly using only the strength of your legs.
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (21–30)
Pitching recreation using numbers and balls

This is a recreational activity where everyone sits in chairs in rows and uses ball-passing to engage both body and mind.
First, sit facing each other in two lines and start by throwing the ball to the person diagonally across.
Then gradually add thinking elements by increasing the number of balls, counting passes, and introducing additional rules.
Because you have to think about where to throw the ball while also paying attention to the count, it really stimulates the brain.
It’s recommended to begin slowly to check the movements, and then increase the speed once everyone gets used to it.


