Recommended Indoor Exercises for Seniors
Some older adults may find it difficult to exercise outdoors.
For some, going out is challenging, and weather-related reasons like heat or cold can also be factors.
When physical activity decreases, fitness declines, which can lead to falls or increased susceptibility to illness.
With that in mind, here are recommended exercises for seniors that can be done indoors.
We’ve gathered seated exercises that are easy for anyone to participate in, as well as simple routines you can start right away.
Exercising can help increase muscle strength and bone density, and it’s also said to help relieve stress.
We want older adults to continue enjoying their hobbies and favorite activities and to live vibrantly.
Please make use of indoor exercises to help address lack of physical activity.
- [For Seniors] Refresh Your Mood! Lively, Get-Moving Games
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] A Collection of Simple Exercise Programs Suitable for Beginners
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Balance-Training Exercises: Preventing Falls
- For seniors: Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion.
- For Seniors: Fun and Lively Exercise Recreation
- Energetic and Lively! Sing-and-Exercise Program for Seniors
- [For Seniors] Let's Enjoy Exercising with a Towel!
- [For Seniors] Build a Healthy Body Indoors! Recommended Exercise Equipment
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable While Seated! Ball Exercises and Recreation
- [For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (91–100)
Full-body balloon volleyball

This program gradually adds rules to simple balloon volleyball to thoroughly train the whole body.
We’ll start with a basic rule of returning the balloon with the hands, then add movements like kicking it back with the feet and thinking elements.
Keeping the leg raised puts strong load on the abs and lower back, so if that’s difficult, it’s better to raise the leg only at the moment of returning the balloon.
Adding cues like “apple” to mean “return with your hand,” and other thinking components step by step will also help activate the brain by improving dynamic visual acuity, concentration, and split-second decision-making.
Full-body stretch

You can even do full-body stretches while lying down, which also help prevent injuries! Lie on your back, relax your whole body, and get ready.
Clasp your hands and reach them overhead to stretch your entire body.
Be sure not to hold your breath while stretching.
Point your toes downward, pull them upward, or turn them outward to stretch your whole legs.
Pulling your knees toward your chest will stretch your glutes, and if you bend your legs, support the back of your head with your hands, and look toward your belly button, it also works your abs! Try incorporating one of these each day before bed or in other low-stress moments of your routine.
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (101–110)
full-body exercise

When it comes to exercises at a day service, people often think of loosening and strengthening parts of the body that are underused or tend to weaken, but it’s also important to train the whole body in a well-balanced way.
Let’s try whole-body exercises while seated in a chair to minimize strain on the body.
When you’re seated and relaxed, you won’t tense up unnecessarily during movement, which should help your entire body loosen up effectively.
It may be easiest to focus on upper-body exercises centered on the shoulders and arms, while also incorporating lower-body movements like lifting and lowering the legs.
Exercises to improve kyphotic posture

A hunched back is commonly called a “cat back,” but the technical term is kyphosis.
When your back is rounded, it affects your whole body.
While walking, you may start shuffling your feet, increasing the risk of falls, and your chin naturally tilts upward, which can lead to aspiration.
So let’s try a simple exercise to improve kyphotic posture.
Place both hands on your ribcage and inhale.
The key point is to check that your ribs lift upward.
Then, open your arms out to the sides and raise your head and neck upward.
Keep breathing slowly and hold this position for 10 seconds.
Just this alone can help bring a rounded, backward-leaning posture back toward neutral.
Winter Song Exercises

Sing-along activities are offered in many senior and welfare facilities.
Singing helps relieve stress and, because it moves the mouth, also works as an oral exercise.
Moreover, combining songs with simple exercises—song-exercise routines—stimulates the cerebrum, activates the brain, and can help prevent dementia.
If the exercises use songs people like, even seniors who feel reluctant to move might think, “Maybe I’ll give it a try.” Seasonal songs, such as winter-themed ones, can also help seniors feel the season as they exercise.
Northern Country Spring Exercises

We would like to introduce an exercise set to the classic song “Kitaguni no Haru,” which most older adults are likely familiar with.
March in place during the intro, then raise and lower your hands, do open-and-close (grip-and-release) movements, and tap your hands, shoulders, and knees.
There are also twisting motions for the neck and torso, so be careful not to overexert yourself.
It’s a good idea to review the movements beforehand if it’s your first time.
When doing this as a recreation activity at a senior facility, giving prompts such as “Next is marching in place,” each time will make it more enjoyable.
Let’s make shapes with our feet!

While seated, lift and move your legs, focusing on your leg muscles while also adding a brain-training element.
One leg traces a triangle, and the other moves up and down in time with the rhythm.
A key point is to clearly grasp the difference in counts: one leg completes a cycle in three beats, while the other completes a cycle in two beats.
Once you get used to it, switch legs and keep your attention on how you move them.
If lifting your legs is difficult, you can keep your feet on the floor and draw the shapes there instead.


