[For Seniors] Fun Brain Training! Lively Mind Exercises
Activities like games and brain training exercises conducted in senior facilities—often called “mental workouts”—are said to help prevent dementia or slow its progression.
So this time, we’re introducing “mental workouts for seniors”!
Mental workouts not only provide a sense of accomplishment when a problem is solved and activate brain functions, but they also play an important role in creating opportunities for communication with other seniors.
They are also recommended as a way to relieve stress for seniors who may fall into repetitive daily routines.
By adjusting the difficulty level to suit each senior’s condition and adding creative touches to make the activities easier to engage with, you can further increase their sense of satisfaction.
Try incorporating them into your recreation time or daily routine.
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[For Seniors] Fun Brain Training! Exciting Mental Exercises (101–110)
Preventing dementia with rock-paper-scissors uchiwa (fan)
This is a large uchiwa fan illustrated with the hand shapes used in rock-paper-scissors—rock, scissors, and paper.
The person standing at the front uses the fan to show a hand, and everyone else thinks of the corresponding hand to play.
After seeing the hand that’s shown, participants decide and then show their own hands.
Have them consider not only winning responses but also losing ones.
On the back of the fan, numbers are written; by inserting a step where they determine which hand each number represents, the activity further trains their reasoning skills.
Team battles included! Let’s search for the letters together.
There’s also a word-hunting game everyone can work on together.
The idea is to search the facility for slips of paper with words on them and then rearrange them to form several new words.
That way, it’s exercise for the body as well as the mind.
It could get exciting as a solo challenge or a team competition.
In team mode, it can also be a good opportunity for participants to bond with each other.
If you have enough space, definitely give it a try.
By the way, aiming for around five words to create seems like a good balance—not too few and not too many.
Matchstick Puzzle
This is a puzzle where you take an incorrect equation made with matchsticks and rearrange a specified number of sticks to turn it into a correct equation.
Think carefully about how the current equation is wrong and exactly what needs to be changed.
When moving just one stick, it doesn’t necessarily stay within the same digit, so be aware that two digits might change at the same time.
It’s also important to judge which digits to keep.
In the end, there’s more to think about than you might expect with this puzzle.
Animal sound brain training
It’s a game where you read the written name of an animal, think about which sound that animal makes, and answer.
It tests your ability to connect memories—how quickly you can imagine the sound from the animal’s name.
Start by checking which animal makes which sound, then move on to the letter chart.
Because you can reach the answer by thinking carefully, it’s also important to be mindful of speed.
The process of thinking from the written word and then saying it aloud helps activate the brain.
Animal Memory Rec
For people aged 75 and over, taking a cognitive function test has become mandatory to renew a driver’s license.
Even those who don’t usually have trouble remembering things can feel a bit nervous when they hear the word “test,” right? How about livening things up with a memory-training game similar to that cognitive test? Here’s a simple way to run it: first, present 8–10 animal illustrations—or words if illustrations aren’t available—have the participant memorize them, then ask them to write them down on a whiteboard.
Adjust the difficulty by changing the number of animals or the memorization time.
If you have a whiteboard, this could be fun even outdoors.
[For Seniors] Fun Brain Training! Lively Mental Exercises (111–120)
Word Bingo!
Let’s enjoy a wordplay-based bingo game called Word Bingo! The bingo card has 9 squares, and you fill them with words that match a given theme.
For example, if the theme is “words that start with ‘ka,’” you fill the squares with words that begin with ‘ka’ that you can think of.
When the representative announces their nine ‘ka’ words, check whether any of them match the words on your card; if they do, mark them.
You win when you complete a line vertically, horizontally, or diagonally.
A great thing about this bingo is that it’s fun for large groups.
Let’s find words within a word.
I’d like to introduce a game where everyone can play at the same time and get excited: a “find words inside a word” game.
In this game, you rearrange or extract letters from a given target word and see how many other words you can make.
For example, if the target is “とうもろこし” (corn), you can make words like “うし” (cow) or “しも” (frost).
Decide on a target word and a time limit, and you can compete to see who can find the most words.
You can also share with each other, saying, “Here are the words I found.”