Recommended Indoor Exercises for Seniors
Some older adults may find it difficult to exercise outdoors.
For some, going out is challenging, and weather-related reasons like heat or cold can also be factors.
When physical activity decreases, fitness declines, which can lead to falls or increased susceptibility to illness.
With that in mind, here are recommended exercises for seniors that can be done indoors.
We’ve gathered seated exercises that are easy for anyone to participate in, as well as simple routines you can start right away.
Exercising can help increase muscle strength and bone density, and it’s also said to help relieve stress.
We want older adults to continue enjoying their hobbies and favorite activities and to live vibrantly.
Please make use of indoor exercises to help address lack of physical activity.
- [For Seniors] Refresh Your Mood! Lively, Get-Moving Games
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] A Collection of Simple Exercise Programs Suitable for Beginners
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Balance-Training Exercises: Preventing Falls
- For seniors: Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion.
- For Seniors: Fun and Lively Exercise Recreation
- Energetic and Lively! Sing-and-Exercise Program for Seniors
- [For Seniors] Let's Enjoy Exercising with a Towel!
- [For Seniors] Build a Healthy Body Indoors! Recommended Exercise Equipment
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable While Seated! Ball Exercises and Recreation
- [For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (131–140)
Balance training using a chair
For older adults, being able to maintain balance is important because it helps prevent falls.
The chair-based balance training introduced here is valuable for preventing falls and improving walking stability.
Many older adults feel uneasy about exercising while standing.
In such cases, chair-based balance training is recommended! Not only is it safe, but it also lets you strengthen your core and lower body muscles without strain.
In fact, improving core flexibility helps maintain balance more than simply walking with your feet on the ground.
Give it a try and feel the difference.
Strengthen your core with chair Pilates
Pilates combines strength training and stretching with deep breathing.
It’s considered effective for core training and is popular especially among young women, but by doing it while seated in a chair, even older adults can safely strengthen their core.
Tilt the pelvis back and return it, move it side to side, and hinge forward from the hips while keeping your back long—above all, move slowly and only within a range that feels comfortable.
Keep encouraging deep breathing at all times, and enjoy gentle, unhurried movements as you exercise.
Easy Stepper
It’s structured so that when you press down with one foot, the other is pushed upward, and you alternate pressing with each foot.
By focusing your attention on the force of the press, you’ll learn how to move your feet and apply power during walking.
Since it’s a simple exercise you can do while seated by just moving your feet, a key point is that you can train your feet while doing something else, like reading a book.
During regular walking, you often need to pay attention to your surroundings, so there are times when you can’t fully focus on your feet.
By doing this ankle-moving exercise while engaged in another activity, your everyday walking may become smoother.
Fun exercises to prevent urinary leakage
Here’s an easy pelvic floor exercise you can do while seated to help prevent urine leakage.
It’s very simple: sit in a chair and make a fist with your hand.
Place your fist between your knees, then press your knees together to hold it in place.
Next, tighten as if you’re squeezing your anus.
Hold this position for 10 seconds.
You might find yourself counting in a funny or high voice, which could make you laugh and lose tension—but don’t worry.
The stimulation from making sounds or laughing can also be an effective part of the training.
It’s something you can enjoy doing, so give it a try!
Exercises while singing
For preventing falls when elderly people walk, it’s important to make sure the toes are lifted.
If you straighten your back and take long strides, your toes naturally point upward when you land, and your heel touches the ground first.
This time, we’ll do a healthy exercise routine while singing the well-known children’s song “Tenohira ni Taiyo wo,” which was also featured on NHK’s Minna no Uta.
It’s a full-body exercise that uses the arms, shoulders, hips, and from the ankles to the toes, but it can be done while sitting in a chair, so you can take it slow and enjoy it along with the song.
Singing Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra Exercises
If you just keep repeating “pa-ta-ka-ra” in a simple way, you’ll eventually get bored and lose awareness of your mouth movements.
When that happens, a great option is to adapt it by pronouncing “pa-ta-ka-ra” in time with a song.
By articulating each syllable to the rhythm, you’ll naturally pay attention to the cadence of language, which helps not only with mouth exercises but also with smoother conversation.
You can choose any song, but children’s songs are often easiest because of their clear rhythm and suitable number of beats and words.
Sing and pass it around! Ball relay
Here’s an idea for a rhythm-based ball-passing game.
First, participants sit in a circle.
One person starts with the ball and passes it to the next person in time with the music; that person then passes it to the next, and so on.
When the music stops, the person holding the ball gets to drop out of the game.
You can also adjust the game by adding more balls depending on the number of participants.
Singing along while playing provides brain training benefits, and listening to favorite songs can boost motivation, which adds to the appeal.
