Recommended Indoor Exercises for Seniors
Some older adults may find it difficult to exercise outdoors.
For some, going out is challenging, and weather-related reasons like heat or cold can also be factors.
When physical activity decreases, fitness declines, which can lead to falls or increased susceptibility to illness.
With that in mind, here are recommended exercises for seniors that can be done indoors.
We’ve gathered seated exercises that are easy for anyone to participate in, as well as simple routines you can start right away.
Exercising can help increase muscle strength and bone density, and it’s also said to help relieve stress.
We want older adults to continue enjoying their hobbies and favorite activities and to live vibrantly.
Please make use of indoor exercises to help address lack of physical activity.
- [For Seniors] Refresh Your Mood! Lively, Get-Moving Games
- [For Seniors] Simple Recreational Activities You Can Enjoy While Seated
- [For Seniors] A Collection of Simple Exercise Programs Suitable for Beginners
- [Seated] Fun Health Exercises for Older Adults and Seniors
- [For Seniors] Recreational activities and games that let you have fun while strengthening your legs
- [For Seniors] Balance-Training Exercises: Preventing Falls
- For seniors: Leg-strengthening exercises you can do without overexertion.
- For Seniors: Fun and Lively Exercise Recreation
- Energetic and Lively! Sing-and-Exercise Program for Seniors
- [For Seniors] Let's Enjoy Exercising with a Towel!
- [For Seniors] Build a Healthy Body Indoors! Recommended Exercise Equipment
- [For Seniors] Enjoyable While Seated! Ball Exercises and Recreation
- [For Seniors] Exercises to Walk Again. Fall Prevention
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (161–170)
Arm exercises
They say that as we age and our physical abilities decline, having trained upper limbs can help us sit up and stand up more smoothly.
With that in mind, why not incorporate arm exercises—also effective for preventing the need for long-term care—into your daily routine? While seated in a chair, you can train both pushing and pulling strength in your arms.
There are also many simple movements you can easily include in everyday life, so it might be helpful to consciously use your arm muscles during daily activities.
Kneeling balance practice
In our usual way of standing, we might hold onto something, but we rarely pay attention to the finer details.
This exercise intentionally makes your stance unstable so you can become aware of the muscles you use when standing and improve your balance.
Slowly move into a kneeling position, and from an upright kneel, shift your weight to one side at a time while paying attention to which muscles you’re engaging.
Since kneeling and maintaining balance can be difficult, use a chair for support or try other methods that make it easier as you go.
[For Seniors] Recommended Indoor Exercises (171–180)
Patakara exercises to train the tongue
When eating, not only the movements of the mouth but also the tongue’s motions that carry food to the throat are important.
This exercise focuses on tongue movements that can’t be fully trained with the “pa-ta-ka-ra” routine alone.
It also incorporates whole-body movements, and if standing is difficult, doing it seated in a chair is recommended.
You begin with movements that loosen the area around the mouth, such as “pa-ta-ka-ra,” and then progress to exercises that move the tongue extended out of the mouth.
Because we rarely stick out our tongues in daily life, deliberately pushing the tongue forward with some force helps you consciously engage tongue muscles you don’t usually use.
Dropping Colored Balls
We would like to introduce a color ball drop activity for pairs.
Have two older adults sit facing each other, each holding two sticks by their tips.
Place baskets labeled with colors between them.
Roll balls along the sticks and drop each ball into the basket with the matching color label.
This game emphasizes cooperation between the two participants.
Encourage them to communicate and synchronize their movements.
It’s a fun activity that can spark conversation and help expand social connections.
Exercises recommended for improving the stability of sit-to-stand movements and walking
These exercises use a ball to train smooth lower-body movements in the knees, ankles, hips, and more.
By focusing on how you engage your lower body, you can improve everyday walking stability and make standing up easier.
Using a ball also helps you clearly feel which areas should be activated and which muscles are working—an important benefit.
However, when focusing on the ball, some people tend to bend at the waist as if peering down at it.
Be mindful of maintaining correct posture and proceed in a way that doesn’t strain your body.
Newspaper-pulling-with-your-feet game
Here’s a game that gets you moving your feet while having fun and training at the same time.
Have older adults sit in a chair and pull a sheet of newspaper with their feet.
They can pull it with one foot or with both feet together.
You can also have two older adults sit facing each other at a distance and compete—it should be fun.
Besides providing leg exercise, it’s likely to increase interaction among older adults and bring more smiles.
It can also help with a change of pace and stress relief.
Please give it a try.
leg swing exercise
Leg-swing exercises are easy to do while standing or sitting, so they’re highly recommended.
They’re important for strengthening the lower body and improving balance.
In particular, they help older adults prevent falls and walk more steadily, so it’s best to make them a daily habit.
In fact, just swinging your legs 10 times can cut the risk of becoming bedridden by half—more than even walking 10,000 steps.
You can do this exercise either standing or lying down, so older adults can continue without strain.
It’s a relaxing activity you can enjoy while watching TV, making it suitable for just about anyone.
