[For Seniors] Oral Exercises to Keep Eating Deliciously and Enjoyably
Daily meals are important for staying healthy for years to come.
To help older adults enjoy their meals, try actively incorporating oral exercises into your daily routine.
As we age, it becomes harder to swallow food, and the risk of choking and aspiration increases.
To help prevent aspiration, simple oral exercises before eating are recommended.
In this article, we introduce easy pre-meal oral exercises recommended for older adults.
To improve swallowing, it’s important not only to exercise the mouth but also to loosen the muscles around the mouth, as well as the shoulders and neck.
Incorporate these oral exercises and enjoy your meals.
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[For Older Adults] Oral Exercises (11–20) for Enjoying Delicious Eating for Years to Come
tongue twister
Tongue twisters, where you quickly pronounce set phrases, are often seen as a way to improve enunciation.
By consciously moving the tongue and articulating words clearly, you can also train the muscles used for swallowing.
To become more aware of the tongue and throat muscles and their movements, it may be more important to move your mouth fully and focus on clear pronunciation—along with using facial expressions—rather than simply aiming for speed.
Actively moving the tongue also helps stimulate saliva production, so it’s recommended.
Patakara Oral Exercises – Blue Mountains
We’d like to introduce the Pataka-ra exercises performed to the familiar song “Blue Mountains,” well known among older adults.
Pataka-ra exercises are one of the standard training methods to prevent aspiration; by strengthening the mouth and tongue, they aim to maintain and improve oral functions such as eating and swallowing.
They’re easy to do—simply pronounce “pa,” “ta,” “ka,” and “ra” in time with the music.
Doing them before meals, in sync with the music, helps you enjoy your food and supports healthy living.
They’re also recommended as oral exercises in senior care facilities.
This kid had a hard time writing katakana, didn’t they? I wonder if they didn’t cry?
“Kono ko nakanaka katakana kakenakatta na, nakakanakatta kana?” is quite a long tongue twister.
Are they worried that the child who couldn’t write katakana didn’t end up crying? Words with similar sounds like nakanaka and katakana run together almost like a reverse reading.
Plus, the repeated ka sounds create a string of identical syllables, which adds to the difficulty of reading.
Tongue twisters can make you rush, but the key is to stay calm and read through without hurrying.
Pa-ta-ka-ra pistol exercise
The “Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra” exercises are said to be effective for maintaining and improving oral function, but even if they work, some people might feel bored after a while.
For those people, we recommend the “Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra Pistol Exercise.” Shape your hand like a gun and, as if shooting bullets, say “Pa! Ta! Ka! Ra!” loudly while adding the corresponding movements.
You can also try other variations, such as saying “Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra!” in a short burst like firing a bullet, or continuing with “Pa-pa-pa-pa-pa!” like a machine gun.
Whatever you do, it’s more effective when you enjoy it rather than doing it on autopilot, so this is a great option if you want to change things up from your usual routine.
Pa-Ta-Ka-Ra alternating counting exercise
Let me introduce a very simple exercise that also trains your brain: the alternating Pa-Ta-Ka counting exercise.
What you do is very simple! Say “pa” while raising the index finger of your left hand and keeping your right hand in a fist.
Next, say “ta,” raise two fingers on your right hand, and make a fist with your left hand.
Then, say “ka,” raise three fingers on your left hand, and make a fist with your right hand.
In this way, you alternate between your left and right hands while counting.
By having your brain process speaking and finger counting at the same time, multiple stimuli are sent to the brain, which is expected to help prevent cognitive decline.
Give it a try!
Patakara Exercise Song
This is an exercise where you say “pa-ta-ka-ra” in time with the Patakara Exercise Song to train the muscles around the mouth.
By vocalizing “pa-ta-ka-ra,” you can expect various benefits such as maintaining and improving chewing and swallowing strength, promoting saliva secretion, and stabilizing pronunciation.
Doing it especially before meals prepares your mouth and increases the effectiveness in preventing aspiration.
Continuing the exercise enhances its benefits.
Try to do it at least once a day, preferably before meals.
[For Seniors] Oral exercises (21–30) for enjoying delicious meals for years to come
Patakara Zoo
Introducing the idea for the Patakara Exercise: the Patakara Zoo, where you sing animal names that include the syllables “pa,” “ta,” “ka,” and “ra” to a simple melody.
As you sing names like panda, tanuki (raccoon dog), crow, and lion, you imitate their sounds and characteristics, making it easy to smile and have fun.
It can be done seated in a chair, right where you are, so it doesn’t require a special space.
It’s also recommended as a recreation activity in senior facilities.
Please give it a try!